Designing for children raises the standard for everyone
The design challenges
Designing a kindergarten for children — on a sloping, tree-filled site — meant transforming natural constraints into architectural opportunities. The challenge was to create healthy, adaptable spaces that balance generous daylight, intuitive indoor comfort and educational requirements within one cohesive design.
- Ensuring sufficient daylight in classrooms despite shading from trees and terrain
- Meeting — and exceeding — daylight standards for educational buildings
- Creating flexible lighting conditions to support learning, play and rest throughout the day
The design process
From the outset, daylight was treated as a defining architectural element, rather than an afterthought. The ambition was not only to meet standards, but to create spatial quality tailored to children’s sensitive needs, even in smaller classrooms.
Each classroom receives daylight from multiple directions, complemented by soft, diffuse top lighting through VELUX flat roof windows. This balanced approach reduces shadowing on desks, supports visual comfort and limits reliance on artificial lighting.
- Orienting classrooms toward the garden to maximise daylight and views
- Integrating VELUX flat roof windows for balanced, top-down natural light
- Pairing daylight design with shading to ensure visual and thermal comfort
The results
The finished kindergarten delivers bright, calm and energy-efficient spaces designed around the needs of young children. Carefully controlled daylight enhances learning, supports rest and well-being, and creates a comfortable indoor climate throughout the day.
VELUX roof windows and solar-powered black-out awnings help fine-tune light and temperature, supporting natural daily rhythms while reducing energy demand.
- Daylight from multiple directions makes classrooms feel spacious and inviting
- Flexible shading adapts light levels for learning, play and rest
- Less reliance on artificial lighting improves energy performance and sustainability.
“We aimed for every classroom, even a relatively small one, to feel spacious. That is why the classrooms extend towards the garden, receiving light from the left, right, front, and from above.”
Pavel Buryška
Architect
Project details
Location: Fulnek, Czech Republic
Architects: Studio XTOPIX, Prague
Year: 2025